Heyo.
Yep, UPSs are neat boxes that do some cool things. Basically they're a big battery that puts out 120V (in the US) if the normal power fails. They also act like a buffer to condition the power going out to whatever is attached to it (prevents high or low voltage, momentary drops like when the AC or microwave kicks in, that kind of thing) which helps reduce wear and tear on the power supplies attached to it, and will protect the attached equipment from being zapped through the power lines by lightning strikes and stuff. They also have circuitry that monitors the battery state and can communicate to a computer when the battery gets low so it can turn itself off properly before the power runs out.
For those interested in the tech stuff the specific unit I'm waiting on is an APC Smart-UPS XL 2200VA unit. I've picked that one based on the server's wattage (about 450 watts).
http://www.apc.com/products/resource/inclu...e_sku=SUA2200XLThe cool thing about that base module is that you can keep attaching extra batteries to it, so if it doesn't last long enough by itself just keep adding battery packs until it does. We should get around 1 hour as-is, but I'll do a load and runtime test after everything's put together and know better then. For the most part that should prevent power related downtime, I don't think there's been no power for more than an hour in a long time.
Later all!